Friday, March 21, 2025

Rain, Blooms & Seasonal Shifts ... My Dry Tropics Garden Journal ... Beginning of Autumn, Week 12, March 2025


 Garden Journal Entry - Week 12


Seasons:  early Autumn & Wet Season
Daytime Temps:  26°C - 30°C            
Night Time Temps: 22°C - 24°C
Humidity Levels: 70 to 100%     
Hours of daylight:  12 hours 5 mins
Rainfall:   mm  ( inches) 


It's been another week of relentless rain here in the foothills, with a whooping 261 mm (10 inches) falling over the past seven days.  The inner city has been hit harder, recording 563 mm (22 inches) in the same period - adding to an already record-breaking month!  With near-constant grey skies and rain, day and night, gardening has taken a back seat.


I did manage to spot a sliver of blue sky this morning, but it was a fleeting vision!  Despite the dreary weather, the temperatures have been rather lovely, hovering between 26 to 28°C most days.  With the March equinox arriving yesterday, we've officially entered the season of shorter, cooler days.  


Rainy Days and Minimal Garden Work

With all this rain, my garden tasks have been minimal.  The only work I've managed this week, during the brief dry spells, has been some light weeding and monitoring plant health out in the shade house garden where there is little ventilation during these rather still days.  




But even with the lack of sunshine, Mother Nature is still putting on a show.


Signs Of Autumn:  Acacias In Bloom


A sure sign that autumn has arrived in the dry tropics is the blooming of our native Acacias (Wattles).  I've spotted them in full display out in the surrounding bushland and in our neighbour's yard during quick strolls between showers.  


There are two varieties around here - 





one with golden yellow flowers 










and another with a softer, pale lemon hue.  





Unlike their southern counterparts, which bloom in September (our spring), the Acacias here in the north flower from March through to May, bringing golden highlights to the landscape.


The Golden Rain Tree and Peanut Tree Put On A Show


The Koelreuteria paniculata, or Golden Rain Tree, is another autumn star.  The tree near my fence line is covered in golden flower clusters, and striking red papery seed capsules.  It's a spectacular sight against the otherwise grey backdrop of rainy days.


Another native beauty, the Sterculia quadrifida, or Peanut Tree, is also making the most of the season.  Right now, it's bursting with clusters of small, fragrant cream-white blossoms, a classic feature of autumn in our region. 


The Peanut Tree is a feature planting in the courtyard garden and is providing a carpet of little blossoms for the brick pavers at the moment.  The area does require a bit of a clean-up after a few days.


A Last Splash Of Summer:  Cassia fistula



The Cassia fistula (the Golden Shower Tree) has also been holding onto the last bit of summer, with a few bright yellow, pendulous flower sprays still clinging to its branches.  This tree typically blooms in the heat of summer, but it's been a pleasant surprise to see it hanging on a little longer this year, adding a pop of colour at the back of the courtyard garden.


Looking Ahead

With more rain in the forecast, I suspect garden wok will remain light for a little while longer.  As we move further into autumn though, I'm looking forward to watching more seasonal changes unfold.


This Week's Garden Highlights:

While out and about this week, I noticed lots of lovely butterflies fluttering through the garden, taking advantage of whatever brief sunshine they could find.  I also came across quite a number of very large brown stick insects hanging around in the garden beds.  Their clever camouflage always amazes me - if I hadn't been looking closely, I might have missed them entirely!  


How is your garden faring in this wet season?  Are you spotting any autumn bloomers or interesting garden visitors?


Saturday, March 15, 2025

Variable Wet Season Weather & A Surprise From Mother Nature ... My Dry Tropics Garden, Beginning of Autumn, Week 11, March 2025


Garden Journal Entry - Week
 11


Seasons:  early Autumn & Wet Season
Daytime Temps:  29°C - 34°C            
Night Time Temps: 23°C - 25°C
Humidity Levels: 70 to 90%     
Hours of daylight:  12 hours 15 mins
Rainfall:  76 mm  (3 inches) 


A February To March Update

After nearly a month's break from my online garden journal, it's time to catch up on what's been happening in my garden from mid-February to mid-March (end of Summer and start of Autumn).  These past few weeks have been a whirlwind of weather events, with a setback or two, and a visit from a beloved family member.  Amidst all of this, there has been some progress out in the garden, and a lesson or two learned. 


Battling Heat, Heavy Rain and Humidity  (the usual summertime conditions)


The biggest challenge this past month (& the previous two months) has been the wet season conditions.  There is never a 'typical' wet season, so every year it's like starting over anew, awaiting whatever Mother Nature has in store!  Just because the rain finally makes an appearance in the summertime, that doesn't mean pleasant weather has arrived and it's paradise outside.

February this year brought record-breaking heat.  The day after I published my last garden journal blog post, the daytime high soared to 37.7°C, which ended up being the hottest day in the month of February, about seven degrees above average  (highlighted in red print and red background in the table below).


Weather Information for the Last Two Weeks of February 2025

Following that excruciatingly hot day, the daytime temps. sat up around 32 / 33 °C for the remainder of February.  With the high daytime humidity levels usually sitting round 60 to 70% as well, it felt more like 37°C each and every day for the last two weeks of February.  Some called it a "heatwave", but locals just called it "summer"!   


The conditions made gardening nearly impossible, except for very, very brief early-morning and late-evening sessions.


The intense UV rays made it even trickier for me, as I manage skin cancer issues and need to be cautious with sun exposure.  


The UV Index sat at 'high' to 'very high' by 8.00 am every morning and then shot up to 'extreme' by 10.00 am.  At that rating level, most people need to apply sunscreen every 15 minutes to protect their skin from harmful UV radiation.  I need to retreat indoors!


After the record-breaking rain that fell in early February, rain continued to fall to the end of that month resulting in a total of nearly 1200 mm / 47 inches, making February 2025 the wettest ever on record in our region.


The start of March, and the start of our Autumn, saw a short break in the rainfall, but not the heat.  We have seen record daytime highs continuing, along with the oppressively high humidity levels.


Weather Information for the First Two Weeks of March


This past week has seen the return of rain, usually arriving in the afternoons after stifling, sweltering mornings.  These afternoon showers and the cool breezes that have followed bought about noticeable changes in temperatures at the end of the day.



While the rain over this last week has provided relief at times from the heat, the rain over this whole wet season has caused hurdles for the garden which need continued attention - waterlogging, nutrient leaching and soil compaction.


Visitor Stay


A delightful interruption came in the form of a visitor who ended up staying longer than expected.  His return home flight was cancelled a couple of times, because of an impending cyclone that was expected to cross the coast down south near our state's capital city, near his home.  Whilst that caused him some concern, we were glad his stay continued a little longer than planned.  Thankfully, Cyclone Alfred caused little trouble at his place!

While the visitor's stay paused my gardening activities, it offered a welcome break filled with leisurely breakfasts, local explorations, and insightful conversations.  It was wonderful taking the time to create new treasured memories.


Dealing With Injury


Just as I was getting back into the swing of things, I injured my knee, forcing another gardening hiatus.  Even simple tasks like weeding had to be put on hold.  It was a frustrating setback, but it reminded me that garden maintenance can become a little more difficult as one ages, requiring a deal of patience and forethought when it comes to the lifting and moving tasks that are often required.  


Garden Progress Amidst All Of This:


Pruning and Cleanup


The excessive rain encouraged rapid plant growth, resulting in some plants becoming leggy and weak.  Constant downpours also caused branches to snap or break off entirely.  Once the rain eased, the sudden full-sun exposure scorched leaves, adding to the damage.

To counteract this, I focused on pruning - removing damaged parts to promote healthier, stronger regrowth.  My other half and I tackled the fallen branches and green debris, overfilling a large trailer before taking it all to the local waste facility.

 



Another major task was clearing out overgrown ferns in one section of the shade house garden.





Thankfully, they were easy to pull out, though I still managed to fill five wheelbarrows with the debris so it became a bigger job than expected!





Once cleared, I added a fresh layer of mulch to help retain moisture for the coming dry season and suppress further overgrowth.



I also moved some of the potted plants around to give the spaces a bit of a re-vamp.


Driveway Garden Makeover


One of the most noticeable improvements was the completion of the weeding and mulching job on one section of the long driveway garden beds.  The difference is striking.  The photos above show just one end of this section.   You can see just how lush the weed growth was in the top photo and what the rocky garden bed looks like now it's cleared of all those noxious weeds.  


This end though remains a bit of a challenge - the rocky, exposed area has proven difficult for plant success.  I've tried hardy plants like Russelia, Crotons and others over the years, but nothing has thrived.  Leaving it bare isn't an option, so I'll need to do some thinking and planning.  I want something that will provide colour, will survive in full sun, will grow in poor soil and won't take over the space completely.


Soil Restoration and Nutrient Boosting 


The record rainfall received this wet season has taken a toll on soil quality, particularly in the courtyard garden beds, washing away essential nutrients.  To remedy this, I have applied a top dressing of general-purpose fertiliser with trace elements.


In areas where the rain had caused severe soil compaction, I have added nutrient-rich soil to restore balance.


Fascinating Plant Adaptations



One of the most intriguing observations from this wet season has been the response of certain plants - Acalyphas, Coleus and Begonia - to the prolonged moisture.  They began producing aerial roots, likely as an adaptation to oxygen-deficient conditions caused by waterlogging.  This natural survival mechanism helped them absorb additional oxygen and moisture, a fascinating reminder of how resilient plants can be.


Looking Ahead:  Next Steps In The Garden

As we move through March, my focus will be on:

Re-potting plants affected by the wet season
Continuing soil enrichment to restore lost nutrients
Further pruning and reshaping plants for healthier growth
Planning and experimenting with new plants in the problem areas


Despite the setbacks, every day in the garden is an opportunity to learn as a caretaker of this ever-evolving garden.  The changing seasons always bring new challenges, but they also bring renewal and fresh possibilities.  


A Surprise Event At The Start Of March



March 1st brought an unexpected shock - literally!  At 9.39 pm, our region experienced a 4.4 magnitude earthquake at a depth of 10 metres.  The epicentre was close to Townsville, and the tremors shook houses across our city. 

For those of us near the epicentre, the seismic waves arrived suddenly and in one intense burst, making for a frightening experience.  Those farther away felt a slower, rolling, rumbling motion.  Around 4,000 properties lost power, but thankfully there were no injuries or major damage reported.

After the record-breaking rainfall in February, an earthquake was the last thing any of us expected.  It was a stark reminder of how unpredictable Mother Nature can be.


This Week's Garden Highlights: What's Blooming?




Saturday, February 15, 2025

After The Deluge Of Rain ... My Dry Tropics Garden Journal, Late Summer, Week 7, February 2025


 Garden Journal Entry - Week 7


Seasons:  Late-Summer & Wet Season
Daytime Temps:  29°C - 34°C            
Night Time Temps: 23°C - 25°C
Humidity Levels: 60 to 90%     
Hours of daylight:  13 hours
Rainfall:  168 mm  (6 inches)


Reviving The Garden After Heavy Rain:  Embracing Sunshine and Tackling Weeds

After almost two weeks of relentless heavy rain, the garden finally had a short reprieve this week with two days of clear blue skies and scorching heat. 

 

The first bit of debris moved off the driveway -  thankfully everything else was much smaller in size


The cessation of rain prompted a flurry of garden chores, starting with clearing the debris that's fallen from trees, palms and shrubs down our driveway during the endless days of rain.  Tree branches, large and small, palm fronds and shrub remnants are now neatly piled ready for loading onto the trailer and then disposal.


An explosion of weeds in a section of the garden beds along the driveway

The deluge didn't just leave behind debris, but also ushered in a sudden proliferation of weeds.  The saturated soil became a fertile ground for weed seeds, unleashing an invasion across unprotected garden beds that sit on either side of our long entrance driveway.  Fortunately, areas mulched earlier in the summer remain blissfully weed-free, a testament to the benefits of proactive wet season garden care.


Armed with determination and a good pair of gloves, I've embarked on a weed-pulling crusade, focusing first on the long driveway beds where the soil's moisture aids in uprooting these unwanted intruders with relative ease.  Each tug ensures thorough root removal, crucial for preventing their return.


The hours spent painstakingly extracting weeds will just be the beginning.  Soon, a fresh layer of thick organic mulch will be laid to stifle any future weed growth by.  I always use sugar cane mulch as I've found it the most successful mulch for my garden beds.  It's a dual-purpose solution that not only deters weeds by blocking sunlight, but also enriches soil health over time.


As I continue this battle against post-monsoon rain challenges, I'm reminded of the rewards of nurturing it through every season's trials.  With each task completed, from debris clearing to weed management and mulch application, the garden edges closer to reclaiming its flourishing state.


Garden Joy:  Blooms, Perfume and Butterflies.

Despite the challenges of post-rain garden maintenance, there are still so many moments of joy to be found.  Nature has a way of rewarding persistence, and right now my garden is offering up its own sweet reminders of beauty and resilience.


The Jasmine draping over one corner of the pergola is in full bloom, releasing it exquisite fragrance both day and night.  


Every gentle breeze carries its scent, mingling with the heady perfume of the Murraya paniculata shrubs, which are also bursting with flowers.  Walking through the garden has become a delight for the senses, with these intoxicating aromas filling the air.


A particularly exciting sight is one of my Agave desmettiana plants, which I planted four years ago, now sending up a towering flower spike.  Each day it grows taller, and tiny blooms have begun to emerge along the stalk - an impressive display and the first ever from the Agaves.


In the shade house garden, the courtyard garden, and other outdoor garden beds, an array of vibrant flowers and lush foliage provide even more visual delight.  


Impatiens, Crossandra, Pentas and Duranta are in full bloom, attracting swarms of butterflies.

  


The garden is alive with movement as these delicate creatures flit from flower to flower, revelling in the abundant nectar feast.  These moments remind me why I love tending to my garden.  The fragrance, the colours, the life - each element brings its own reward, making all the effort worthwhile.


A Fascinating Fungal Wonderland In The Garden

The recent deluge of rain and lingering moisture has created the perfect conditions for an unexpected but captivating garden phenomenon - fungi!  All around the garden, an incredible variety of mushrooms and other fungal forms have emerged, each one more intriguing than the last.


Some have appeared nestled in the potting mix of various potted plants, while others have pushed their way through layers of damp leaf litter.  A few even cling to dead branches, slowly breaking them down in nature's quiet cycle of renewal.

I find fungi absolutely fascinating - their delicate yet resilient structures, their wide-ranging shapes and textures, and their role in the garden ecosystem.  No two seem exactly alike, and every discovery feels like uncovering a tiny hidden worlds.  Some stand tall like miniature umbrellas, while others spread like soft velvet across decaying wood.

Though they may not have the showy colours of flowers or the fragrance of blossoms, fungi add their own kind of beauty to the garden.  They are a reminder that even in decay, life finds a way to thrive, creating something unique and wonderful in the process.


Post Monsoon Garden Care Tips

After enduring heavy rainfall, many gardens emerge looking worse for wear, leaving gardeners wondering where to begin the restoration process.  I've followed this guide to post-monsoon garden care for quite a long time now to help revive and rejuvenate the garden spaces on my property.  I thought I'd share it just in case others might find it helpful.

-  Drainage Check For Pots And Beds.  One of the first tasks post-monsoon is to assess the drainage of the pots and garden beds.  Ensure pots have adequate drainage and tip off excess water from saucers to prevent water-logging.  If soil remains soggy long after rain, consider re-potting with a better draining mix to prevent root rot.

Root Health Inspection.  Inspect plants for signs of root rot, especially in potted plants and those in garden beds prone to water-logging.  Look for exposed roots due to erosion and monitor plants showing drooping or discoloured foliage, which could indicate root issues needing immediate attention.

Weed Control.  Heavy rains often bring a surge in weed growth as the moist soil is the perfect germinating environment.  Remove weeds promptly by hand while the soil is soft and moist.  This prevents them from establishing deep roots and competing with your plants for nutrients and water.

Debris Clean-Up.  Clear away general debris like fallen leaves, seed pods and branches that can accumulate after heavy rainfall.  The tidying up not only improves the aesthetics but also reduces potential hiding places for pests and diseases.

Soil Aeration.  Compacted soil can hinder water, nutrient and oxygen absorption by plant rots.  Use a garden fork to gently aerate the soil while it's still moist post-rain.  This helps create air pockets and improves overall soil structure for healthier plant growth.

Assess Fertiliser And Pest Control Needs.  After a deluge, plants may benefit from supplemental nutrients to recover from stress and replenish lost minerals.  Consider using fertilizers suited to the plants' needs and apply fungicides or insecticides if there's a risk of fungal infections or pest outbreaks exacerbated by damp conditions.

Evaluate Plant Health.  Check on plants showing signs of stress post-rain.  Trim back damaged or overgrown parts to promote new growth and maintain plant vigour.  This pruning also enhances air circulation, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.

Taking these steps in the garden post-monsoon can help restore vitality and ensure your plants thrive despite the challenges of heavy rainfall.  By nurturing the garden back to health with these tips, you'll enjoy a flourishing and resilient garden throughout the remainder of the year.